std::type_index

 

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Type support

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ptrdiff_t size_t max_align_t (C++11)	nullptr_t (C++11) offsetof NULL
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Runtime type information
type_info type_index (C++11)	bad_typeid bad_cast
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is_void (C++11) is_array (C++11) is_pointer (C++11) is_enum (C++11) is_union (C++11) is_class (C++11) is_function (C++11)	is_object (C++11) is_scalar (C++11) is_compound (C++11) is_integral (C++11) is_floating_point (C++11) is_fundamental (C++11) is_arithmetic (C++11)
is_reference (C++11)
is_lvalue_reference (C++11)
is_rvalue_reference (C++11)
is_member_pointer (C++11)
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is_member_function_pointer (C++11)

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is_const (C++11) is_volatile (C++11) is_pod (C++11) is_empty (C++11) is_polymorphic (C++11) is_abstract (C++11)	is_trivial (C++11) is_trivially_copyable (C++11) is_standard_layout (C++11) is_literal_type (C++11) is_signed (C++11) is_unsigned (C++11)

Supported operations
is_constructible is_trivially_constructible is_nothrow_constructible (C++11) (C++11) (C++11)
is_default_constructible is_trivially_default_constructible is_nothrow_default_constructible (C++11) (C++11) (C++11)
is_copy_constructible is_trivially_copy_constructible is_nothrow_copy_constructible (C++11) (C++11) (C++11)
is_move_constructible is_trivially_move_constructible is_nothrow_move_constructible (C++11) (C++11) (C++11)
is_assignable is_trivially_assignable is_nothrow_assignable (C++11) (C++11) (C++11)
is_copy_assignable is_trivially_copy_assignable is_nothrow_copy_assignable (C++11) (C++11) (C++11)
is_move_assignable is_trivially_move_assignable is_nothrow_move_assignable (C++11) (C++11) (C++11)
is_destructible is_trivially_destructible is_nothrow_destructible (C++11) (C++11) (C++11)
has_virtual_destructor (C++11)
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is_same (C++11) is_base_of (C++11) is_convertible (C++11)	alignment_of (C++11) rank (C++11) extent (C++11)
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remove_cv remove_const remove_volatile (C++11) (C++11) (C++11) add_cv add_const add_volatile (C++11) (C++11) (C++11) make_signed (C++11) make_unsigned (C++11)	remove_reference (C++11) add_lvalue_reference add_rvalue_reference (C++11) (C++11) remove_pointer (C++11) add_pointer (C++11) remove_extent (C++11) remove_all_extents (C++11)
Type transformations
aligned_storage (C++11) aligned_union (C++11) decay (C++11) enable_if (C++11)	conditional (C++11) common_type (C++11) underlying_type (C++11) result_of (C++11)
Type trait constants
integral_constant (C++11)

 

std::type_index

Member functions

type_index::type_index

type_index::operator= type_index::operator!= type_index::operator< type_index::operator<= type_index::operator> type_index::operator>=

type_index::hash_code

type_index::name

 

Defined in header <typeindex>
class type_index;		(since C++11)

The type_index class is a wrapper class around a std::type_info object, that can be used as index in associative and unordered associative containers. The relationship with type_info object is maintained through a pointer, therefore type_index is CopyConstructible and CopyAssignable.

Member functions

(constructor)	constructs the object (public member function)
operator== operator!= operator< operator<= operator> operator>=	compares the underlying std::type_info objects (public member function)
hash_code	returns hashed code (public member function)
name	returns implementation defined name of the type, associated with underlying type_info object (public member function)

Helper classes

std::hash<std::type_index> (C++11)	hash support for std::type_index (class template specialization)

Example

The following program is an example of an efficient type-value mapping.

run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <typeindex>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <string>
#include <memory>
 
struct A {
    virtual ~A() {}
};
 
struct B : A {};
struct C : A {};
 
int main()
{
    std::unordered_map<std::type_index, std::string> type_names;
 
    type_names[std::type_index(typeid(int))] = "int";
    type_names[std::type_index(typeid(double))] = "double";
    type_names[std::type_index(typeid(A))] = "A";
    type_names[std::type_index(typeid(B))] = "B";
    type_names[std::type_index(typeid(C))] = "C";
 
    int i;
    double d;
    A a;
 
    // note that we're storing pointer to type A
    std::unique_ptr<A> b(new B);
    std::unique_ptr<A> c(new C);
 
    std::cout << "i is " << type_names[std::type_index(typeid(i))] << '\n';
    std::cout << "d is " << type_names[std::type_index(typeid(d))] << '\n';
    std::cout << "a is " << type_names[std::type_index(typeid(a))] << '\n';
    std::cout << "b is " << type_names[std::type_index(typeid(*b))] << '\n';
    std::cout << "c is " << type_names[std::type_index(typeid(*c))] << '\n';
}

Output:

i is int
d is double
a is A
b is B
c is C

See also

type_info	contains some type's information, generated by the implementation. This is the class, returned by the typeid operator (class)